Essay on Victorian and Edwardian Economic History

3Victorian/Edwardian Era (Notes) Past Exam Questions 2010: 1) INSTITUTIONS Any industrial decline evident in late Victorian Britain can be attributed to inadequate institutions for financing the development of domestic industry. Discuss. 2) EDUCATION The Englishman’s lack of scientific and technical education has been blamed for the failure to develop new industries and engage in RD in late Victorian Britain. Is it the case that scientific education was deficient and, therefore, problematic for the development of industry? 3) LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY/CROSS-COUNRTY INDUSTRY SPECIALISATION Stephen Broadberry has attributed long-term differences in labour productivity between the UK, USA and Germany over the period 1870-1914 to†¦show more content†¦It is just a residual. MFOS discussion 1. Sectoral Decline of the manufacturing and industry sectors in favour of the service sector. (Problem: requires reweighting of TFP contributions) UK skilled labour = comp. advantage in service sector which did not see a fall in TFP growth. Transport, utilities and communications had faster TFP growth in LV Manufacturing TFP growth only fell from 0.9% to 0.6% Mining (neg), construction and agriculture growth declined significantly. Geographical problems. 2. Edwardian Period Included in MFOS data. Worst performing period. 1901-1907: Ind. Prod/head = -0.8% GDP growth 0.4%, TFP growth = -0.1%. Edwardian era distorts performance of LV period. 3. Labour Changing levels of education and work effort Evidence of Climacteric Decline reduced Relative Comparison USA overtook UK in 1880 for GNP. UK anomalous to be the only country not to converge. Solomou: UK share of world exports 19% - 16% 1872 – 1900. (Level of int. protection?) USA overtook the UK in industrial and manufacturing prod. in the 1920s. Different resource bases. USA had larger endowment of capital/resources, large market demand and expensive labour = possibility for mass production. UK rationally used labour intensive prod. Cheap, skilled labour, workers reluctance to adopt capital/TUs prevented the UK move into ‘new’ industries and use labour intensive prod. instead. 1913: USA the only country in the world to overtake the UK both inShow MoreRelatedThe Sandringham House970 Words   |  4 Pageswas not the same as what it look like at present. More than 3 renowned architects were invited to design and reconstruct this house in history. As time went on and technology developed, almost all elements including style, shape, materials as well as decoration have changed. This part will introduce these variations in details with respect to period. The history of the Sandringham estate could be dated from 1686 when document show its sale by the Cobbe family. 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Business Community Management

Question: Write an essay on The critical review of the literature of the Business community management. Answer: The critical review of the literature of the Business community management in the contemporary corporate world has been proved to be most helpful in respect of my personal self evaluation. As the review indicated that the responsible sense of managing any business is considered as the sense in most generic sense. It has also revealed that the business continuity management highly assists to flourish the business organization in a significant manner. The literature review has been also quite successful to point out that the particular management style focused on increasing the capability of delivery of the products as well as services. In addition to that, the management is also capable to handle the crisis along with various threats at the crucial time of business. I have been able to learn the working of the business continuity management in the current business world. It has been found out that the steps of the business continuity management can be defined as four distinct stages which are validation, analysis, design as well as implementation. The major purpose of these steps of business continuity management is identifying the potential threats along with problems of various business activities. The business management style also attempts to minimize the loss of the business approach at critical time with the help of continuity management system. It has been also disclosed that the government of the business organization is also concerned with the business management as it has the ability to avoid the crisis of the government. The review of the literature successfully indicated the socio-economic as well as political condition of the Abu Dhabi. It indicated that the Abu Dhabi is danger free area in respect of the natural calamities. Moreover, the crime rate of the Abu Dhabi has been also visualized as safe and secure. The business continuity management is not quite popular in Abu Dhabi city due to its safe environment. Although several organizations has looked forwards to the implementation of business continuity management, it is facing several irrefutable challenges at the time of execution. The literature review has been most effective in respect of indicating several limitation of the implication of business continuity management process. The major challenge of the business continuity management which has been indicated within the literature review is developing the training program for the employees as well as increasing the awareness of the business crisis. It has been also surfaced from the literature review that the previous employees those have been undergone the training program have faced a significant amount of issues. The issues have been mostly based on the commitment along with the methodology of the business audit. It has been also identified the impressive capability of GSEC in respect of training the business community management teams in the government corporations. The literature review pointed out the efficiency of business continuity management in an effective fashion. It illustrated that the business continuity management systems are highly helpful for educating the employees in respect of facing the challenges which helps them for the crisis handling. The major objectives which have been revealed from the review are supporting the management at the critical time along with establishing the commitment to the concerned problem of the business. The training is quite effective for developing the curiosity among the employees to learn the crisis handling techniques. Another factor which has been visualized in the review was lack of clarity in the audit methodology. The respective methodology has been failed to point out the effectiveness of the plans in case of handling the future crisis. In addition to that, the literature review also indicated the most successful technique adopted by GSEC. This technique is focused on exempting the team members from the crisis of the training. It has enabled the team member to achieve the success in an efficient manner. However, there are several challenges which have been faced at the time of training. These challenges are mainly based on the basis of uncertainty of the crisis at several times. The literature review most significantly disclosed various trend of the business continuity management. The trend significantly focuses on the crisis of the organizations. In addition to that, the literature review has been proved to be most successful in respect of identifying the significant usefulness of the business continuity management. However, the literature review has been failed to cover several factors in respect of business continuity management. For example, the effect of the respective management process has not been clear which will need further evaluation. Moreover, the literature review was not able to address the ways of the improvement of the business continuity management training. The improved ways for the training program will be highly effectual for the handling the crisis. Action learning refers to the approach which is used in any team setting in order to develop the working performance as well as applying various new theories. The action learning is aimed to obtaining knowledge from the spontaneous work situations as well as programmed instructions. There are two different part of the action learning processes which are fulfilling the programmed instructions as well as spontaneous questioning on the basis of the action learning. The fulfillment of the programmed instruction presents several information as well as skills from the formulated as well as submitted documents. On the other hand, the spontaneous questions are highly focused on the investigation as well as experimentation of the action topic. The action learning has been most helpful for me to develop my leadership skills in the context of business. The literature review of the business continuity management distinctly provided the format for handling the crisis in the business activities. The study of various different challenges as well as the ways the management has resolved the issues has been most revolutionary for me. I have been able to understand the working of the business continuity management as well as its limitation. The proper way of implementing the business continuity management has effectively increased my ability to handle crisis at any given moment as a leader. Reference List: Cheung, C.S. and Yoon, D.K., 2015. Comparative Analysis of Certification in between Performance of Disaster Safety Technology and Business Continuity Management System (BCMS).Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation,15(5), pp.67-77. Pedler, M.M., 2012.Action learning for managers. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. Torabi, S.A., Soufi, H.R. and Sahebjamnia, N., 2014. A new framework for business impact analysis in business continuity management (with a case study).Safety Science,68, pp.309-323. Weinstein, K., 2012.Action Learning: a practical guide. G

The power of words Essays - Awake, Development Experiences

The power of words In life everybody has had some sort of experience that has changed their lives and their pespective on life. A major incident like death, a minor occation like a night in prison or just what people say about you can bring new meaning to one's life. Some incidents transform a person totally. People change and mature as they go further on their journey through life. The one incident that trully made me transform from a child to a young adult was when I took my first step into the world of employment. A totally different enviroment was what lay beyong that step. The atmosphere was totally unlike anything I had ever experienced, making me realise that I had gotten into the world of realities. I didn't have to focus on school work anymore and my parents were no longer there to support me. I had to do things on my own.I had to learn to take more responsibilities. Even though the working environment was stressful sometimes, I was able to learn about myself and about the world as a whole. The experience has exceptionally changed my life. Once I was hired, I began to realise that the world is much bigger than I had thought. Interacting with different people, being independant and taking on more responsibilities has changed me in many ways. As I began to work more and more, I began to meet and interact with a whole lot of different people and that broadened my understandings. I was able to acquire different points of view from people across different levels of the social and age ladder. They taught me many things I didn't know before. Among my most memorable professional development experiences was when I attended a networking event where I learned how people socialised and engaged with each other in the coporate world, and that's when my life changed. My colleague introduced me to the whole lot of professionals and in no time, I was part of them. It suddenly felt good as I listened to them talking about different topics relevent to their professions. I began to feel free to express my point of view and I was involved in their conversations. As we discussed and debated different topics, one of them said to me, ?You sound like a very taleted and intelligent young woman, and have a lot of potential?. I was taken aback - no one has ever said that to me before, it felt so good. He further said, ?You may not believe or see it now, but one day you will look back and see how talented you are?. He was right, I could not believe it. The truth is, I did not believe in myself, I was a shy young woman who did not have confide nce. I went home that day, both excited and stunned. Those words kept on running through my mind the entire day. I saw a brighter future ahead of me.I gained confidence. The next day and ever since that day, I return to those words whenever I think I can't do it. Whenever the going gets tough, I refer to those words and tell myself I can. Those words had me flying out of my bed each morning. I kept on amazing my superiors with the good job I was doing. Words are precious. Words are the building blocks on which one's life can be based. Words are the weapon through which lives can be changed. It is words that can inform, educate and entertain society at large. But most importanly, words can be the main ingredient of change within. I have learnt to respect the power of words. The same way words once made a significant impact in my life is the same way I intend using words to change the world. I have had some difficulties in the past but because someone thinks I have potential and talent, I have learnt to believe in myself and to trust my value as a professional. Those simple words of appreciation changed how I saw myself.

To investigate how surface area effects the rate of reaction in Calcium Carbonate Essays

To investigate how surface area effects the rate of reaction in Calcium Carbonate Essays To investigate how surface area effects the rate of reaction in Calcium Carbonate Essay To investigate how surface area effects the rate of reaction in Calcium Carbonate Essay This experiment is working on the theory of diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of particles. Three main things effect the rate of diffusion:- The distance of particles. Diffusion is quickest in gases as gas has a larger space between molecules making diffusion occur faster.- The energy of particles. The temperature effects the rate of reaction because the higher the temperature the faster the reaction.- The mass of particles. The effect of mass is caused by the relationship between the speed of particles and their temperature.Diffusion occurs in all the states of matter. However they most noticeably take place in liquids and gases. An example of this is Brownian Motion. Robert Browning noticed that when looking under a microscope pollen grains were moving in a random way. This movement is explained by assuming water molecules were hitting the pollen grains in a random way causing the pollen to move erratically.Brownian motion and diffusion provide evidence t o support the kinetic theory. The kinetic theory is kinetic energy cannot be created loss or destroyed. Instead it is converted to another form of energy. Particles have kinetic energy the energy of movement. Gases have the greatest kinetic energy and solids the least.This experiment also works on the Collision theory. Chemical reactions can be explained by the collision theory. For particles to react they must collide and they must have sufficient energy to react. There are many factors that effect the rate of reaction.- If the size of the reacting particles is decreased, there is more surface area available for reacting and so the speed of reaction increases.- When a solution becomes more concentrated, the number of particles present in the solution increases.- Increasing temperature increases the speed at which the particles move. Thus speeding up the reaction.Factors effecting the rate of reactionI am looking at the pros and cons of investigating each factor on the rate of reac tion.CatalystsPro- This speeds up the rate of reaction by helping bonds between atoms to break and form more easily. It is also reusableCon- The problem with this would be it makes this an unfair experiment unless you carefully measure out the same amount of catalayse.TemperaturePro-Heating it would speed up the experiment, and keeping it cold would slow it down. This is because if you heat it up it makes the water particles collide and move about more breaking up the marble chips faster.Con- Heating it is can be very dangerous and it could make the test tube explode.ConcentrationPro- You can see a definite difference if you use different concentrations.Con- It can be quite expensive using a large concentration of the chemical.Surface areaPro-Its inexpensive, practical and not dangerous.Con-It is a little inaccurate if not measured in exact sizes.ChoiceI have chosen to test the rate of reaction on surface area. This is because of all the reasons above can get around the con by using roughly the same size chip.PlanPre-testIve carried out the pre-test using different quantities of calcium carbonate and different quantities of Hydrochloric acid. The quantities with long and most vigorous reaction will be the quantity I will use in the investigation because it will give me a good set of results.ApparatusMedium sized Calcium carbonate chipsThree Test tubesScalesTimerMethod1. Measure 5g of calcium carbonate and measure 20ml of Hydrochloric acid.2. Put the calcium carbonate in the test tube, pour the acid in and quickly start the timer.3. Observe every ten seconds the weight of the marble chips and acid. Stop when the same weight occurs four times in a row.4. Repeat steps 1-3 with 10g of calcium carbonate and 40ml of hydrochloric acid.5. Repeat steps 1-3 with 15g of calcium carbonate and 60ml of hydrochloric acid.Results5g and 20ml of hydrochloric acid-Fast reaction and not very vigorous.10g and 40ml of hydrochloric acid-Long reaction and very vigorous.15g and 60ml o f hydrochloric acid-Long reaction and quite vigorous.Conclusion:This pre-test showed me that the best results to use in my investigation would be 10g and 40ml of Hcl. This was because this was the most vigorous and the longest results without wasting too much Hcl and Calcium carbonate.EvaluationThis pre-test was quite accurate. There was only one problem, acid was loss to the spitting I will use cotton wool to cover the top. The reason I will not use a cork stop is this will prevent all gas escaping. I will use wool because this will let gas escape but not acid.PredictionI predict that the large marble chips are going to take the longest to diffuse. The medium a fair amount of time to diffuse and the smallest chips will be the quickest to diffuse. I know this by my theory on diffusion and the collison theory. I know that If the size of the reacting particles is decreased, there is more surface area available for reacting and so the speed of reaction increases.EquipmentSmall, medium and Large marble chips.Conical flaskElectronic ScalesMeasuring cylinderHydrochloric acidCotton woolMethod1. Measure 10g of Marble chips in small, medium and large.2. Place the flask on the scales and take away the weight.3. Pour the large marble chips in the flask.4. Measure 40ml of hydrochloric acid and pour5. Quickly put the cotton wool on top and start the timer.6. Observe weight every ten seconds. Stop observing when the same weight repeats itself four times.7. Repeat steps 2-5 but use medium marble chips.8. Repeat steps 2-5 twice using small marble chips.9. Record all results in the table. Work out the averages of the small chips.DiagramResultsTime (sec)Large ChipsMedium ChipsSmall Chips (1)Small Chips (2)Average of small chips0102.1104.4102.6103.6100.610102.1104.1102.4103.5100.4520101.9103.9102.3103.5100.430101.8103.5102.2103.4100.340101.7103.4102.1103.3100.2550101.6103.3102103.2100.1560101.5103.2102103.2100.1570101.4103.2101.9103.1100.5580101.3103.1101.9103100.5590101.2103101 .9103100.55100101.2103101.9103100.55120101.1103130101.1103140101150101160100.9170100.9180100.9190100.8200100.8210100.7220100.7230100.7240100.7Analysis of ResultsSize of marble chipAmount lostLarge marble chips1.4gMedium sized marble chips1.4gSmall sized marble chips (average)0.05gConclusionThe rate of reaction should be longer for the small chips because more surface area for the hydrochloric acid to work on. The loss of mass is the largest in the big chips. However the loss in the medium chips is not as large as the small chips. The small chips loss of mass was consistent in the experiment. This is because the larger the surface area the faster the rate of reaction is. As you can see my results link back to my planning. In my planning it was said that if the size of the reacting particles is decreased, there is more surface area available for reacting and so the speed of reaction increases. This is true and matches up to my results.EvaluationMy experiment worked extremely well in t he plan but didnt work as well when I did the whole experiment. My results were not as accurate as expected. The flaws in my experiment were probably due to the following factors:* Timer wasnt started at exactly the time the marble chips went in.- To rectify this I will observe more carefully when to start the timer.* The cottons mass was not taken and deducted at the end.- I should next time take the mass of the cotton* Hydrochloric acid was not measured out properly.- I could maybe weigh the amount of hydrochloric acid used on some electronic scales.* Lots of people were in the room and were all walking about. People could have knocked the table causing the mixture to be swirled around a bit. Making the results slightly unfair.- I could possibly of done the experiment in a quite room on my own without distractions and lots of people walking about knocking the table.* The Calcium carbonate chips were not all the same size.- When choosing the chips I could of looked for similar size d chips to use so surface area was still the same.However even with these factors taken into account the experiment gave me my expected results. So I presume that these flaws in my experiment did not really effect the results.To further on my work I could look at how a catalyst would effect the rate of reactions. I could also look at all the other factor such as temperature and concentration and how they effect the rate of reaction.

Motivation Tips For Students

Motivation Tips For Students Do you need motivation for doing your homework? Sometimes we all need a little prodding when it comes to getting our work done. If you ever feel like homework is pointless, you may find inspiration in the following tips. The problems below have been submitted by real students. Get Perspective! You’ve probably heard the old saying â€Å"I’ll never use this knowledge in the real world.† It’s time to set the record straight once and for all- that saying is completely false! When you start feeling like homework is a drag, it might help to start thinking about the reason you’re doing homework in the first place. The work you do now really is important, even though it’s probably hard to see sometimes. In truth, your nightly homework is work that will form the foundation for your future. Right now you are probably being forced to study topics that don’t interest you at all. It may seem cruel and unfair now, but it’s really an important and necessary â€Å"evil.† Why? Because a strong foundation must include a good mix of ingredients. You see, you may not believe that you’ll need your algebra skills later in life, but algebra sets the stage for understanding principles of science, economics, and business. It’s the same for English homework. You’ll need those skills desperately in college, and you’ll certainly need them to succeed in the world. Get an Attitude! Are you a math whiz? A great writer? Are you artistic- or maybe good at solving puzzles? Most students have a special talent in one particular area, so they enjoy doing homework on that topic. The problem comes when they avoid doing the other stuff. Sound familiar? The good news is that you don’t need to love everything. Just pick one area you love and become the self-appointed expert in your school. Get a serious attitude! Think of yourself as the very best on that one topic, and then make it a reality. For inspiration, you can create a web site or perhaps a series of podcasts about your topic. Become a star! Once you become an expert in your field, you will gain confidence in yourself and become more tolerant of the topics you don’t enjoy so much. You’ll start thinking of all your least favorite topics as â€Å"supporting† actors in your quest for a career in the area you love. Get Competitive! This problem could be real or imagined. Either way, this problem is the best kind! If you have a competitive spirit, you can have a lot of fun with this one. If you think you’re at a disadvantage to other students, you can turn things around by getting a competitive attitude. Think of every project as a challenge and set out to do your assignment better than anybody else. Try to surprise everyone- including the teacher- by doing outstanding work. If you feel like you are part of a misfit crowd, then it might help to team up with a friend or two. Put your heads together and plot to outdo the popular crowd. You’ll find that this can be very inspiring! Get Your Eye on the Prize! If you get bored just thinking about homework, then you may need to focus on setting and reaching goals. For instance, if you are having trouble getting started on a big science project, then divide your project into steps. Then, reward yourself each time you finish a step successfully. Your first step could be library research. Set a timeline for visiting the library and completing your research. Think of a good way to reward yourself, like a frothy iced coffee drink or another favorite treat. Then focus on the prize and make it happen! Your parents will probably support you in this endeavor. Just ask! There are many variations to the â€Å"eye on the prize† system. You may want to create a dream box or a bulletin board with pictures of big prizes, like the college of your dreams. Fill the box or board with the objects of your dreams and make a habit of looking at them often. In other words, keep your eyes on those prizes! Get Support! It’s unfortunate but true that some students don’t receive much encouragement or support when it comes to school work. Some students don’t have any encouragement from family or don’t even have any family at all. But that doesn’t mean nobody cares. There are lots of people who care very much that you succeed in school. Just think about it- this web site wouldn’t exist if somebody didn’t want you to succeed. There are many people who care. People in your school have a big stake in your success. They are judged on your performance. If you don’t do well, they don’t do well. Adults from all walks of life are concerned about education and the plight of students just like you. The state of education is a big topic of discussion and debate among adults. If you feel like you don’t get support at home, then find an education forum and talk about it. You’ll find that there are lots of people who are interested and willing to cheer you on!

Conseptual analysis Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Conseptual analysis - Article Example Flow charts carry a similar function like other types of diagrams. They help in visualization of a process hence helping the user to understand deeper the meaning or flow of that process (John, 1984). There are different types of flow charts and each has its own design and national conventions. There are two common types of boxes in a flowchart. The first type is a processing step identified as an activity. Its denotations are rectangular in shape. The second type is a decision that is denoted as a diamond. Flowcharts are described as cross-functional where the pages in use are divided into different swim lanes (John, 1984). The lanes must be describing the control of different organizational units. For example, a symbol appearing in a particular lane is identified to be within the control of that organizational unit. Flowcharts depict certain aspects of processes (John, 1984). They are completed by drawing diagrams. Flow charts can be document flowcharts, data flowcharts, system flowcharts, or program flowcharts. They help best explain how a given system works by the use of a visual diagram. They are also helpful in brainstorming of ideas and plans. They demonstrate a high level of strategy application (John, 1984). They are graphic representations of flow of data through an information system. They help in creation of an overview of the system to be later elaborated. They show what information to input and output from a give system. They also show how the data will be either inputted or outputted and where the data will go or get stored. They are used in analysis and design phases of information processes (John, 1984). A visual image or document uses image as it primary means of communication. In other instances, visual images use the interaction of texts and images for communication. The goals of any visual analysis are to demonstrate an understanding of how the art communicates its message and meaning. This is done by breaking the

Why the Islamic Financial System has the Strength to Mitigate the Dissertation

Why the Islamic Financial System has the Strength to Mitigate the Current Financial Crisis - Dissertation Example The present financial crisis has been held to be a consequence of the failure of the financial systems being followed in various segments of the world. From the evaluation of perceptions of the people across the world, it has been evaluated that they urge towards identification of an appropriate alternative to the present financial system. They desire for an alternative that holds strong prospect of avoiding financial crisis in the future. Following the search for a perfect alternative, it was observed that the Islamic financial system is argued to be the best answer to the present problem of the international economy. Various economists purported that Islamic financial systems bear strong possibility of becoming successful alternative to the present financial system. For critically evaluating the argument, various sources have been reviewed through library search. The findings have been analysed through primarily qualitative approach and presentation of quantitative data about the e ffectiveness of the Islamic financial system. The findings suggested that although the Islamic financial system holds strong prospect to evolve as the most effective financial system of the world, comprehensively it cannot be implemented in the International market. This is because the Islamic financial system is still challenged with certain loopholes, the presence of which can hinder its effectiveness. Evidences have been provided in this research study with respect to the Islamic banking system’s effectiveness in certain portion of the world such as that of Malaysia while at the same time evidences have also been provided of its inefficiency in certain other parts of the world such as that of Pakistan and Middle East. Table of Contents Chapter One: Introduction 5 1.1Background of the Research 5 1.2 Problem Statement 7 1.3 Aim, Objectives and Research Questions 9 1.4 Structure of the Dissertation 10 Chapter Two: Literature Review 11 2.1. Introduction 11 2.2 Origins of Islam ic Banking and Finance 12 2.3. Islamic Financial System 14 2.4. The Islamic Financial System and the Crisis 16 2.5 Strength of the Islamic Financial System 22 2.6 Weaknesses of the Islamic Financial System 26 Chapter Three: Research Methodology 28 3.1. Overview of Research Philosophy & Approach 28 3.2. Research Strategy 29 3.3. Validation of Data Source 33 3.4. Validation of Data Collection & Data Analysis Process 33 3.5. Limitations of the Research Process 34 Chapter Four: Findings, Analysis and Discussion 36 4.1. Introduction 36 4.2. Critical Evaluation of the Facts about Islamic Financial System 37 4.3 Empirical Evidence of Effectiveness of Islamic Financial Systems in other Counterparts of the World 44 Chapter Five: Conclusion & Recommendation 59 5.1. Overview 59 5.2. Facts Generated from the Research Study 59 5.2.1. Challenges Faced by the Islamic Finance System 59 5.2.2. Strengths of the Islamic Finance System that Helped it Survive the Financial Crisis 61 5.2.3. Reasons behin d the Growth in Islamic Finance 63 5.3. Recommendation for Future Works 64 6.0. References 66 7.0. Bibliography 81 Chapter One: Introduction 1.1Background of the Research According to the verse of the Great Allah (swt) about Islamic nation, â€Å"You are the best of the nation raised up for mankind because you enjoin what is right and forbid the wrong and believe in Allah†. The Islamic nations are blessed with the trait of being the world’s best nations brought up from humanity.1 The nation understands its responsibility well that people need to be aggressive in rising against immorality and unfairness. One of such wrong deeds, observed by the Islamic nations, is the economic coercion and injustice that is adversely affecting the world.2 The recent financial crisis initiated within the